The city of Orange is located in Provence in the south of France just 20 km north of Avignon. Rome sent two legions to stop them from entering Roman territory. First Research Results Concerning the Battle of Arausio (105 BC) A Roman Massacre. The leaders however, did not cooperate and as a result the legions were annihilated along with. The Roman name for the town was Arausio, which was the name of a Celtic water god. It was founded in 35 BCE, about two decades after Lugdunum (Lyon), which was 180 km to the north. By then, a colony had also already been established at Nemausus (Nîmes) 50 km to the southwest. Also, nearly a century earlier the Romans had captured from the Celts the town of Arelate (Arles), which was 50 km to the south. The city was built just a few kilometers east of the field on which a battle had been fought in 105 BCE between the Romans and two migratory Celtic tribes: the Cimbri and the Teutoni. The Battle of Arausio was a horrible defeat for the outnumbered Romans, who were almost completely wiped out in the battle. The battle of Aquae Sextiae (102 BC) was the first of Marius's great victories during the Cimbric War and saw him destroy the Teutones and the Ambrones, two of the smaller tribes involved in the great invasion of Italy. 6, 105 bc), the defeat of a Roman army by Germanic tribes near Arausio (now Orange in southern France). Some traces of the ancient Roman city of Arausio can be seen in Orange. In 105 BC the Cimbri had crushed a Roman army at Arausio (6 October 105 BC), apparently leaving Italy open to invasion, but. The Cimbri and the Teutoni had invaded the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul about 110 bc. The Battle of Vercellae, also known as the Battle of the Raudian Fields, was the final decisive battle in the war between the wandering people of the Cimbri and the Romans. These include a triumphal arch originally built in the reign of Augustus (a few decades after the founding of the city) and rededicated soon afterwards in the reign of Tiberius. The battle took place on July 30, 101 BC. And ended with the total defeat of the Cimbri, which thus ceased as a closed. The most impressive Roman structure by far is of course the very well-preserved theater. What is perhaps most notable about its state of preservation is that the wall behind the stage has survived intact, which is very rare. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhône River. It is one of the finest surviving Roman theaters anywhere, and since the 1860s (and every year since 1902) it has hosted the Chorégies d’Orange, a festival which in its current incarnation is a festival of opera music. Ranged against the migratory tribes of the Cimbri under Boiorix and the Teutoni under Teutobod were two Roman armies, commanded by the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and consul Gnaeus Mallius. There are frequent trains to Orange from Avignon’s Central Train Station, and the journey only takes around 15 minutes. Orange is not a large city, and you can walk to the ancient sites. The Roman theater is just a 1-km walk west of the train station, and the triumphal arch is an 800-meter walk north of the theater.
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