![]() Grids of plaster rosettes adorn its coffered ceiling. For the inner dome Latrobe created a solid, classically detailed masonry hemisphere. Latrobe originally planned a masonry dome with a lantern on top, but his friend Thomas Jefferson suggested a wooden double-shell dome (of a type pioneered by French master builder Philibert Delorme) with 24 half-visible skylights. Lori, Archbishop of Baltimore, celebrated the 200th anniversary of the dedication of the Baltimore Basilica on May 31, 2021. The building has also been visited by at least 20 other saints or potential saints.Īrchbishop William E. The Basilica has welcomed millions of visitors, including Pope John Paul II in 1995, Mother Teresa in 1996, and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople in 1997. John Neumann, who is credited with founding America's Catholic school system. McGivney, founder of the Knights of Columbus, who was ordained at the Basilica in 1877 by Archbishop James Gibbons and St. Many people deemed holy by the Catholic Church are associated with the Basilica, including the Servant of God Mother Mary Lange, Foundress of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the first order for Catholic nuns of African-American descent the Blessed Father Michael J. The Cathedral Hill Historic District takes its name from the Basilica's location. In 1993, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops designated the Basilica as a National Shrine. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and two years later was declared a National Historic Landmark. In 1937, Pope Pius XI raised the cathedral to the rank of Minor Basilica. ![]() Photograph of the cathedral in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1907) Revere's Holy Communion took place on October 26. General Revere was compelled to convert to Catholicism, and he did so despite the ongoing war. In 1862, while in Maryland during the Civil War's Peninsula campaign, Union General Joseph Warren Revere (grandson of Paul Revere) visited the Basilica. The Third Plenary Council, which was the largest meeting of Catholic bishops held outside Rome since the Council of Trent, commissioned the Baltimore Catechism. Among other effects, these led to the founding of The Catholic University of America and efforts to evangelize African and Native Americans to Catholicism. The building hosted many of the 19th century meetings that shaped the Catholic Church in America, including seven Provincial Councils and three Plenary Councils. Until recent years, more priests were ordained at the Baltimore Basilica than in any other church in the United States. Most of the first American bishops were consecrated here to fill the ever-multiplying dioceses necessitated by the young country's territorial expansion and the great growth of the American Catholic population. Carroll had been the last of the surviving signers. Many famous events have occurred within its walls, including the funeral Mass of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the only Catholic signatory of the Declaration of Independence. ![]() ![]() It was consecrated on May 25, 1876, by Archbishop James Roosevelt Bayley. The Basilica was blessed and opened for use on May 31, 1821, by the third Archbishop of Baltimore, Ambrose Maréchal. It was built under the guidance of the first American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church, John Carroll. The Basilica was constructed between 18 to a design of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, America's first professionally trained architect and Thomas Jefferson's Architect of the U.S. It is considered the masterpiece of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, the "Father of American Architecture". Additionally it is a parish church (ranked minor basilica) and national shrine. As a co-cathedral, it is one of the seats of the Catholic Archdiocese in Baltimore, Maryland. The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, also called the Baltimore Basilica, was the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, and was among the first major religious buildings constructed in the nation after the adoption of the U.S.
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